Young Minds in Motion: Italian Language and Culture Outreach in Irish Schools

places young learners at the centre of an innovative educational programme developed by the Italian Discipline at the University of Galway and founded by Dr Francesca Nicora. Designed for primary and post-primary students, it reimagines Italian language education as an experiential, interdisciplinary process embedded within school contexts across Galway and the West of Ireland.

Young minds engage with Italian language and culture through a wide spectrum of multimodal and technology-enhanced practices, including audiovisual translation, artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, drama-based pedagogy, embodied interaction, and creative production. Activities such as AI-assisted subtitling, gesture and non-verbal communication workshops, intercultural performance and dance projects, immersive VR experiences, and arts-based learning environments are designed to activate participation and sensory engagement.

Within this framework, young participants are positioned as active meaning-makers rather than passive recipients of knowledge. The programme supports the development of cognitive and transversal competences, including critical reflection, problem-solving, digital literacy, intercultural awareness, collaborative practices, and adaptive communication strategies. Emphasis is placed on embodied cognition, social interaction, and experiential learning as drivers of deeper engagement with language and culture.

All strands are grounded in research-informed pedagogies that connect humanities-based inquiry with digital innovation, creating inclusive and forward-looking learning environments that foster curiosity, agency, and intercultural understanding.

The project is generously funded by the University of Galway, Languages Connect and Post Primary Language Ireland (PPLI). It is also sponsored by the Istituto di Cultura Italiana di Dublino.

Dramatic clouds over green fields and distant water in Burren, Ireland.

Photo by Mario Spencer on Pexels

Photo by Mario Spencer on Pexels

Goals

Promote innovative engagement with Italian language and culture among young people

To foster meaningful and dynamic encounters with Italian language and culture among primary and post-primary learners through immersive, technology-enhanced, and experiential educational practices that stimulate curiosity, participation, and intercultural awareness.

Empower young minds through creative and interdisciplinary learning

To support the development of critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, digital literacy, collaborative practices, and transferable competences through innovative approaches that combine audiovisual translation, artificial intelligence, embodied learning, virtual reality, performance, and multimodal communication.

Strengthen educational outreach and intercultural connections in Irish schools

To build sustainable partnerships between the University of Galway, schools, cultural organisations, and local communities in order to expand access to inclusive and forward-looking language and culture education across Galway and the West of Ireland.

Inspire future generations through contemporary Italian Studies

To encourage children and teenagers to engage with Italian Studies as a space for creativity, intercultural dialogue, digital innovation, and global citizenship, contributing to the long-term visibility and development of Italian language and culture in Ireland.

A group of students in a classroom

Summer Camp 2025: Dr Francesca Nicora, Federica Curreli and Sveva Zafferri.

Community Voice & Outreach Initiatives

Impariamo con i Cartoni! Learning Italian by captioning and revoicing cartoons.

The Youth Academy at the University of Galway offers high-ability primary and secondary school students a unique opportunity to engage in university-level learning. Designed for 4th to 6th class primary-school students and 1st to 3rd class secondary-school students, the programme provides courses in various subjects, including Italian (for primary schools), that extend beyond the standard school curriculum. This initiative fosters academic development and exposes young learners to university life, encouraging them to explore diverse fields of study.

In 2017, Dr Francesca Nicora and Dr Anastasia Beltramello designed and launched a new course entitled Impariamo con i Cartoni! Learning Italian by captioning and revoicing cartoons. Since October 2024, the course has been taught by Sveva Zafferri, a PhD student in Translation Studies. This is an innovative language learning programme for primary school students, focusing on Italian through interactive audiovisual translation activities. Students engage in captioning and revoicing tasks, where they add subtitles and dub animated content, enhancing their listening, speaking, and comprehension skills dynamically and enjoyably. This approach not only teaches the Italian language but also immerses students in Italian culture through iconic Italian cartoons like La Pimpa! Students gain numerous transferable skills while learning a new language and mastering professional software like Aegisub and Audacity.

Italian Summer Camp

The Italian Summer Camp, funded by Languages Connect, is a two-week immersive experience in Italian language and culture for secondary school students, organised by the Discipline of Italian within the School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures at the University of Galway. The camp combines fun with learning, helping students build confidence in speaking Italian while connecting with peers who share a passion for Italy.

Italian Summer Camp 2024: Federica Curreli, Sveva Zafferri & Dr Francesca Nicora

Culture, Creativity and Innovation
  • Creative workshops on art, cinema, and food, including Mask Up! Venice and the Carnival, Flourishing Art in Florence, A Culinary Trip to Naples, and Ciak si gira: Rome and the Italian Cinema.
  • Hands-on experiences such as pizza-making, painting, and crafts inspired by Italian masterpieces.
  • Audiovisual translation labs, where students subtitle and dub Italian cartoons, using professional software in the University’s language laboratories.
  • Technology-enhanced learning, including sessions in Virtual Reality that let students virtually explore famous Italian cities, museums, and monuments.
  • Outdoor games and team challenges, such as cultural treasure hunts and collaborative quizzes, that reinforce learning in a playful way.

The camp concludes with an Italian-style photobooth, a gelato party in the University Cafe, a screening of highlights and clips produced during the camp and a special award ceremony!

AI-powered Subtitling Workshop

The AI-powered Subtitling Workshop, designed and co-taught by Dr. Francesca Nicora and Sveva Zafferri, PhD in Translation Studies, offered students a fresh way to experience the Italian language through curiosity, media and technology. Participants from local secondary schools explored lesser-known Italian regions, analysed real TV dialogues, experimented with subtitling tools and reflected on AI in their daily lives — discovering that language learning can be cultural, creative and future-focused.

Subtitling, Translation & AI Awareness

The workshop began with a cultural exploration of lesser-known Italian regions, focusing on Abruzzo and Molise. Through reading-comprehension activities and quizzes based on clips from the Italian TV series Love Bugs, students discovered authentic traditions, landscapes, and curiosities while improving their Italian listening skills. The workshop then introduced audiovisual translation through the use of Aegisub, a professional subtitling tool. By working on clips from the series, students learned how subtitles are created and edited, paying attention to key professional standards such as readability, timing, segmentation, clarity, and tone. In the second part of the workshop, students engaged in a hands-on post-editing activity, improving AI-generated subtitles and comparing them with human translations. This task highlighted the importance of interpretation, creativity, and cultural awareness in subtitling. Alongside the practical activities, students also participated in a discussion about Artificial Intelligence, reflecting on its benefits, risks, ethical implications, and limitations in audiovisual translation, language learning, and everyday life.

What students gained

✔ Knowledge of Italian geography
✔ Listening and comprehension skills using real Italian media
✔ Practical experience in audiovisual translation and subtitling
✔ Awareness of professional digital tools (Aegisub)
✔ Critical thinking about AI, technology & media literacy
✔ Teamwork, creativity, and problem-solving skills

This workshop series demonstrates how language education thrives when it connects culture, technology, and critical thinking. Through hands-on tasks, real Italian media, and guided reflection, students were able to experience the language rather than simply study it!

Hands-on Italian

Dr. Francesca Nicora, in her role as Liaison with Languages Connect and Outreach Officer at the School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, was awarded HEI (Higher Education Institute) funding from Languages Connect for the period 2023–2026. This funding enabled the organisation and delivery of outreach activities in secondary schools across Galway city and county. The Hands-On Italian workshops bring to life one of the most fascinating aspects of Italian culture — its world-famous hand gestures. Designed and delivered by PhD students Sveva Zafferri and Federica Curreli - along with the help of student ambassadors Liadan Harrold and Agostina Reati - this initiative introduces students to the art of non-verbal communication, showing how gestures form an essential part of speaking and understanding Italian.

Learning Through Gestures and Play

During the workshops, students explore the meanings of Italy’s most iconic hand gestures — from che vuoi? (“what do you want?”) to perfetto! (“perfect!”) — discovering how expression, tone, and movement work together to communicate ideas and emotions. One of the most popular moments is the gesture performance, where students create and perform a short dialogue using only hand gestures, without speaking a single word. This fun, theatrical challenge helps them understand how body language carries meaning and emotion in Italian culture. The experience continues with a buzz-quiz, where teams compete to match gestures with their correct meanings. The energy is high, the laughter contagious, and the learning unforgettable. The Hands-On Italian workshops highlight the cultural and expressive heart of the Italian language — helping students connect, move, and communicate just like Italians do.

Tra-balliamo

Tra-balliamo — Italian for secondary schools

The title Tra-balliamo plays on the Italian verb ballare (“to dance”), reflecting the project’s goal of uniting language, movement, and culture in one creative, embodied experience. The project led by Professor Laura Incalcaterra McLoughlin was funded by Post-Primary Languages Ireland (PPLI); the course -including the syllabus, aims and lesson plans- was designed and delivered by Dr Francesca Nicora and Dr Michela Dianetti in their capacity as research assistants. The project introduces students to Italian through performative pedagogy — combining gestures, dance, and improvisation with vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural discovery. Each session invites learners to move, speak, and feel the language, turning linguistic input into a physical and emotional experience.Tra-balliamo was implemented across three Irish secondary schools in Galway (St. Mary's College, Our Lady's College, and Colaiste Ende), involving a total of 64 Transition Year students over several sessions. The initiative offers an innovative and inclusive way of teaching Italian through physical expression and performance.

Learning through our body

Drawing on the principles outlined in Dianetti and Nicora’s research (Didattica performativa: il corpo e la danza come strumenti di apprendimento linguistico), Tra-balliamo uses performative pedagogy to transform language learning into a multisensory experience. The method combines movement, rhythm, and gesture with linguistic input, activating multiple perceptual channels — visual, auditory, and kinesthetic — to reinforce comprehension and retention. Students are encouraged to learn through doing: classroom routines involve movement-based tasks, short choreographies, and improvisational exercises that promote collaboration, trust, and social connection. Traditional Italian dances are introduced to highlight the intercultural dimension, while theatre-based activities — such as mime, vocal imitation, and dramatic expression — strengthen students’ pronunciation, rhythm, and confidence in speaking. Each cycle culminates in a creative final task — a choreography and a short performance — allowing students to take ownership of their learning and experience Italian as a living, dynamic language.

Impact & Methodology

Tra-balliamo has shown how body awareness and movement can enhance linguistic and cultural understanding. By alternating brief physical activities with moments of linguistic reflection, students develop not only the four core skills — reading, writing, speaking, and listening — but also transversal competences such as cooperation, empathy, and creativity. This embodied approach helps reduce anxiety, increase focus, and foster a sense of well-being, all of which are essential to successful language acquisition. The project demonstrates that language learning is most effective when the mind, body, and emotions are engaged together, creating lasting connections between words, actions, and meaning. Beyond its immediate classroom success, Tra-balliamo stands as a valuable teaching resource for Italian educators. The materials, methods, and activities developed through the project provide a model for teaching Italian — and foreign languages in general — in a performative, movement-based way, enriching language education with creativity, expressiveness, and cultural depth.

a group of students on the staircase

April 2026: Coláiste Bhaile Chláir - ClareGalway College

Special Thanks to the Teacher Ilaria Dore

Final-Year Students: Mickey McMahon; Sinead Lawless; Lily Cassidy.

📈Impact

  • 865+ children and teenagers engaged across all initiatives since 2017
  • 21+ schools involved across Galway City, County Galway, and County Clare
  • Support from 15+ final-year student ambassadors from the University of Galway who contributed to outreach delivery, mentoring, and peer-learning activities
  • 8 editions of the Youth Academy course Impariamo con i Cartoni! Learning Italian by Captioning and Revoicing Cartoons involving 121 children + Online delivery during COVID-19 expanded participation beyond Galway County to multiple Irish counties
  • Tra-Balliamo involved 64 Transition Year students across St. Mary's College, Our Lady's College, and Coláiste Éinde + Publication of a website including pedagogical guidelines and a 6-week teaching resource for teachers of Italian as a foreign language
  • AI-powered Subtitling Workshop engaged 115 secondary school students from Galway Educate Together Secondary School, Coláiste Bhaile Chláir, and St. Patrick's Comprehensive School
  • Hands-on Italian: Gesture, Communication and Intercultural Interaction reached 500 students across 15 schools in County Galway and County Clare
  • 3 editions of the Italian Summer Camp delivered between 2023 and 2025 involving 65 children from secondary schools across Galway City and County Galway

These initiatives have strengthened the visibility of Italian language and culture in Irish schools through innovative outreach practices combining audiovisual translation, AI, embodied learning, intercultural communication, creative pedagogies, and immersive educational experiences.

  • Dissemination

    Talks & Presentations

    SUMMER CAMP

    Nicora, F., Zafferri, S. (2025) Towards 250 Years of Modern Languages. 'From Policy to Practice: The Italian Summer Camp as a Model for Language Promotion in Irish Schools'. University of Limerick.. 28 NOVEMBER 25 (POSTER).

    Nicora, F., Curreli, F. (2025) Languages Connect Annual Meeting, 'Summer Camp in Italian 2nd edition'. [Invited Oral Presentation], Digital Hub Dublin (Ireland). 15 MAY 25.

    Nicora, F., Curreli, F., Zafferri, S. (2024) Languages Connect Annual Meeting, 'Summer Camp in Italian 1st edition'. [Invited Oral Presentation], Digital Hub Dublin (Ireland). 11 APRIL 24.​​

     

    DIDACTIC AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION 

    Nicora, F. (2026) CREATEDAT Project: fostering creativity through didactic audiovisual translation in the Italian language classroom. TRADIT26: 2nd International Conference on Didactic Audiovisual Translation and Media Accessibility. UNED, Madrid. 15th/16th OCTOBER 26.

    Nicora, F., Zafferri, S. (2026) Exploring the Post-Editing of AI-Generated Subtitles with Adolescents in the Foreign Language Classroom. Artificial Intelligence and Audiovisual Translation: Challenges and New Horizons. University of Palermo, Italy. 23rd/24th APRIL 26.

    Nicora, F., Zafferri, S. (2025) Towards 250 Years of Modern Languages. Promoting Italian language and culture with AI-powered subtitling: evidence from workshops in Irish secondary schools. University of Limerick.. 28th NOVEMBER 25 (POSTER).

    Nicora, F. (2025) Seminar: Learning Languages through Didactic Audiovisual Translation, 'Applying DAT to foster creativity in language learning'. University of Galway, 12th NOVEMBER 25. (Research Development Scheme -RDS- funding, SLLC, University of Galway)​​

    Nicora, F. (2025) Teaching and Learning Day, School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Galway, 'From Clicks to Culture: Engaging Teen Learners with AI Subtitling and Post-Editing in the Italian Language Classroom'. 3rd SEPTEMBER 25.​​

    Zafferri, S. (2025) AI in the Italian Classroom. NILI UK Annual Meeting. University of Edinburgh, 13th JUNE 2025. Rewriting the script for Foreign Language Learning: a study on the integration of Artificial Intelligence in an Audiovisual Translation course.

    Nicora, F. (2025) Research Day, School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, 'Creativity, Didactic Audiovisual Translatoin and Young People'. University of Galway, 23 MAY 2025.

    Nicora, F. (2024) VII Congres Internacional Ciencia y Traducción, 'Didactic Audiovisual Translation and Creativity'. [Oral Presentation], Universidad de Córdoba (Spain) in collaboration with the University of Salento (Italy). 22-24 MAY 24.​​

    Nicora, F., Zafferri, S. (2024) The 4th annual conference of the Translation Studies Network in Ireland: 'Translation and Creativity', University of Galway. 'Creative subtitling in the Italian language classroom: an analysis of undergraduate students' perceptions on the challenges and benefits of the learning progress'. [Poster Presentation], University of Galway, Ireland , 25-26 APRIL 24.

    Nicora, F. (2024) Congreso Internacional de Paratraducción, Interlinguas y Transmedia (ParatradIT), 'Combining explicit perception-production training and creative audiovisual translation tasks to develop prosodic competence in Italian as a foreign language'. [Oral Presentation], University of Vigo, Spain. 20-22 MARCH 24.

    Nicora, F. (2023) Teaching and Learning Day, School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Galway. 'Didactic Audiovisual Translation for Children: A New Gateway to a Better Language Education'. [Oral Presentation], Teaching and Learning Day, School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Galway, University of Galway, Ireland , 13-OCT-23.

    Nicora, F. (2023) 'Audiovisual Translation and foreign language vocabulary acquisition: a study on children learners of Italian', [Oral Presentation] 1st International Conference on Didactic Audiovisual Translation and Media Accessibility, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain, 22-24 March 2023.

    Nicora, F. (2020) ‘Moving online: using Zoom and audiovisual translation activities to e-teach Italian foreign language to children’, [Oral Presentation] International Conference on visual literacy and digital communication: the role of media in new educational practice, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, 18-19 December 2020.

    Nicora, F. (2019) ‘Designing a subtitling module for students of Italian for specific purposes’, [Oral Presentation] Crossing Boundaries in Language Teaching: Northern Ireland and Beyond LTNI19 Conference, Queen’s University, 3-4 May 2019, Belfast, United Kingdom U.K.

    Nicora, F., Beltramello, A. (2018) ‘Captioning and re-voicing activities to learn Italian as a foreign language. A didactic proposal for children’, [Oral Presentation] Languages, Linguistics and Technology, Universidade Autonoma de Lisboa, 2-4 October, 2018 Lisbon, Portugal.

     

    TRA-BALLIAMO PROJECT

    Dianetti, M., Nicora, F. (2021) ‘Performative Arts in the promotion of Italian language and culture in Galway city and county: the TRA-Balliamo project’, [Oral Presentation] Research Day, School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Galway, Ireland, 06 July 2021.

     

    Peer-reviewed Papers 

    DIDACTIC AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION

    Nicora, F. (2025). Unlocking the potential of audiovisual translation in young audiences' language education. In Borodo Michał and Díaz-Cintas Jorge (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Young Audiences. Routledge.
    Nicora, F., Lertola, J. (2024). First insights into keyword subtitling and free commentary tasks to enhance children's second language vocabulary acquisition. In Plaza-Lara Cristina, del Mar Ogea-Pozo María, and Botella-Tejera Carla (Eds.), Empirical Studies in Didactic Audiovisual Translation. Routledge.
    Nicora, F. (2022)Moving online: Zoom and audiovisual translation tasks to teach foreign languages to children. In Adams Heather Mary, & Díaz-Cintas Jorge (Eds.) Audiovisual Translation in the Foreign Language Classroom [Special Issue].
    Beltramello, A., Nicora, F. (2021)Captioning and revoicing activities to learn Italian as a foreign language: A didactic proposal for children. The Journal of Language and Teaching Technology, Rutgers University Press. 

    Nicora, F. (2021). Sottotitolaggio e apprendimento del vocabolario aziendale in italiano lingua straniera: uno studio esplorativo. Italiano a Stranieri, N.29: 22-27.

     

    TRA-BALLIAMO PROJECT

    Dianetti, M., Nicora, F. (2021). Didattica performativa nella promozione della lingua e cultura italiana in Irlanda. Il corpo e la danza come strumenti di apprendimento e ponti tra culture. Italiano LinguaDue, 13(2): 665-680.

    Beautiful view of Classiebawn Castle on the Sligo coastline with flowers in the foreground.

    Photo by Andras Stefuca on Pexels

    Photo by Andras Stefuca on Pexels

    Sustainable Development Goals

    SDG Goal 4- quality Education

    Goal 4 - Quality Education

    SDG Goal 10- Reduced Inequalities

    Goal 10 - Reduced Inequalities

    SDG goal 17- Partnership for the goals

    Goal 17- partnerships for the goals

    For more information, contact Dr Francesca Nicora francesca.nicora@universityofgalway.ie

    Contact the Community Engagement Office at the University of Galway at community@universityofgalway.ie

    Engagement Office

    Institute for Lifecourse and Society (ILAS)
    University of Galway
    Upper Newcastle Road
    Galway, Ireland
    H91 C7DK