Driving research forward

The Knight Campus is pushing the boundaries of knowledge and technology.

Biomaterials

Functional Materials for Life

We work at the interface of materials chemistry and biomedical engineering. The synergy between these areas is remarkable and allows us to identify what is missing from a bioengineer’s toolbox and dive into fundamental materials design to create the tools necessary to meet societal needs.

Polymer scientists create and provide access to novel functional materials and 3-D structures, while engineers translate these materials into therapies and devices that address key challenges in the clinic.

Major problems we are trying to solve:

  • Regeneration of injured and diseased tissues: by designing injectable protein and cell delivery vehicles that respond to the body’s natural healing response.
  • Minimally invasive drug delivery and recording: by 3-D printing implants with complex, micron-scale features that influence how implanted materials interact with the body.
  • Wearable materials for health monitoring and diagnostics: with shape-memory polymers and flexible electronics that can measure a variety of health metrics.
  • Implantable microsystems for human augmentation and cognitive enhancement: by engineering novel electrode materials that enable seamless integration of microelectronics and the nervous system.
  • Sensing and manipulation of biomolecules and biomechanics: by designing small molecules that detect and release biomolecules and wireless sensors that provide real-time force monitoring.
"Few campuses in the world encompass the broad range of fundamental discovery in chemistry to clinical application of materials to improve human health."
Bob Guldberg, Vice President and Robert and Leona DeArmond Executive Director

Participating Research Groups

Protein Engineering and Synthetic Biology

Inspired by nature

Inspired by nature, we develop new methods to build biological parts (proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids) and systems with designed properties and predictable behaviors.

Operating at the interface of biology, biochemistry, and bioengineering we focus on how the information contained at the sequence level leads to various properties at the molecular level and how this knowledge can be used to engineer molecules with novel characteristics. We repurpose biological cells as factories allowing simple large-scale low-cost manufacturing of complex macromolecules.

This is an area with immense potential to address many challenges facing our world such as reducing disease burden, addressing climate change, tackling pollution, and enabling a sustainable supply of food and energy.

Major problems we are trying to solve:

  • New therapeutic biologics and delivery systems.
  • Design and discovery of functional proteins and peptides.
  • Low-cost large-scale biosensing.
  • Predictive models of sequence-function relationships.
  • Participating Research Groups 

    Within the Knight Campus and in the UO’s Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Institute of Molecular Biology, faculty share an interest in discovering how natural systems carry out specific functions at the molecular scale and how this knowledge can be used to develop new technologies.  Participating research groups have expertise in:

    “Our goal is to capture and concentrate these potent, cell-secreted proteins to enhance and prolong their therapeutic effects beyond the initial period of stem cell survival.”
    Marian Hettiaratchi, associate professor in the Department of Bioengineering

    Medical Sensors and Devices

    Meeting today's and future medical needs

    We are pushing the envelope of medical sensors and devices to change the ways we study and treat diseases and injuries. Instead of incremental improvements on current technologies, we are focusing on revolutionary approaches that will result in new treatment modalities and groundbreaking medical research.

    The Knight Campus and the University of Oregon have multiple research clusters that focus on the development and implementation of implantable and wearable devices, materials, data science, etc. to meet today's and future medical needs.

    Major problems we are trying to solve:

    • Medical technologies for personalized medicine: With the belief that every person is unique and each patient responds to his/her medical treatments differently, we are developing sensors, electronic devices, materials, and predictive models to tailor the therapy so it is specific to the individual’s conditions for optimal outcomes and safety.
    • Innovation in medical research: By incorporating innovations from other fields, we are making devices that promote new medical research and studies. For example, we are currently developing a number of sensor technologies for real-time measurements of physical parameters at bones and muscles to study the treatment effectiveness of various orthopedic injuries and diseases.
    • Medical manufacturing technologies: New manufacturing technologies are being developed to make medical treatments safer and more effective. Examples include the use of 3D printing technology to build custom implants for patients, and a new sensor that can monitor the quality of cells during the manufacturing process.
    The sensors allow doctors to monitor the progress of bone regeneration in patients who have had shoulder surgeries. Doctors can adjust post-surgical therapy based on the sensor data. With his technology, patients who have gone through medical procedures such as rotator cuff repairs are likely to experience a faster and smoother recovery.
    Knight Campus professor Keat Ghee Ong

    Participating Research Groups

    • Theranostic orthopedic devices for accelerating bone and tissue regeneration (Ong, Guldberg, Hettiaratchi).
    • The use of sensors and data science to predict the success and patient’s responsiveness to a therapy (Guldberg).
    • Medical sensors to guide treatment regimen for orthopedic injuries (Ong, Guldberg, Hahn).
    • New manufacturing techniques to produce patient-tailored devices (Gardner, Dalton, GuldbergLindberg, Ong).
    • Wearable sensors for tracking human physiological conditions (Ong).
    • Biosensors and molecular probes (Ong, Johnson, Pluth, Jasti, Haley).
    • Knight Campus Graduate Internship Program Molecular Sensor track.

    Neural Engineering

    Improving human lives through therapeutic neuromodulation

    The central focus of the group is the development of novel implantable interfaces to the brain and peripheral nervous system to advance fundamental science and improve human lives through therapeutic neuromodulation.

    Major problems we are trying to solve:

    • Develop microfabrication methods for brain and nerve interfaces. Existing implantable systems suffer from poor integration with the central and peripheral nervous system. Through the development of high resolution microfabrication methods we seek to provide interfaces that record and stimulate neural circuits with high precision and with a high degree of longevity.
    • Develop new interfaces and therapies involving engineered biomaterials that promote regeneration of tissue damaged during device implant or damaged as a result of disease.
    • Develop algorithms for effective use of long-term implants. These machine learning algorithms interpret signals from the central and peripheral nervous system and control closed loop therapeutic stimulation.

    Participating Research Groups

    Biomedical Data Science

    Powerful machine modeling of complex systems and data

    Biological systems are the most complex entities in the known universe. Patterns are discernible in their complex states and in the interactions among their components. Machine learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that shows how machines can learn patterns from data with minimal human input. Machine learning has proved to be an invaluable tool in modeling these complex systems, as the patterns may be difficult or impossible for humans to perceive reliably.


    Machine learning enables a host of predictive capabilities, which include diagnosis of disease from medical images, prognosis of risk and therapeutic response from patient data, protein function prediction from amino acid sequence, design of novel proteins, and optimization of biomaterials. In these and other domains, machine learning has been harnessed to improve human health and advance sustainability.

    "Cells are constantly talking to one another using different signals, and our goal is to ‘listen in’ to detect and treat diseases earlier, faster and better."
    Bill Cresko, Director for Center for Biomedical Data Science

    Major problems we are trying to solve:

    • Automated detection and diagnosis of disease from medical images.
    • Automated histology and immunohistochemical image analysis.
    • Prediction of health risks and therapeutic response through data science.
    • Predictive models of protein sequence-function relationships.
    • Design of novel proteins with unique properties for therapeutics.
    • Optimization of biomaterials for medical devices and therapeutic delivery.

    Participating Research Groups

    Regenerative Rehabilitation and Human Performance

    Improving human performance throughout all aspects of life

    We develop and integrate engineered technologies to measure, model, regenerate and enhance the performance of tissue systems. At Knight Campus, we have state of the art rehabilitation and functional outcomes facilities which we use to develop and implement performance organoid systems, in vivo pre-clinical models of exercise and rehabilitation interventions, and evaluate functional outcomes to better inform clinical regenerative rehabilitation medicine and translate new technologies.

    The overall goal of this focus area is to improve human performance throughout all aspects of life, from young to old, healthy to injured and novice to elite.

    Major problems we are trying to solve:

    • Regenerative mechanobiology: Investigate the mechanobiology of regenerative and stem cell therapies.
    • Regenerative rehabilitation: Establish rehabilitation protocols to enhance functional integration of regenerative and tissue engineered therapeutics.
    • Human performance biobank: Develop a biobank of tissue specimens from community and elite athletes and diverse population groups.
    • Performance organoid systems: Develop and utilize dynamic 3D model systems to evaluate performance outcomes from tissues from athletes.
    • Sensor systems for performance and rehabilitation: Engineer real-time sensor systems to evaluate healing and function of tissues and to provide real-time guidance of rehabilitation regimens during healing.

    Participating Research Groups

    The Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact is a hub of discovery and innovation where teams of world-class bioengineers and bioscientists are driving groundbreaking scientific research and providing an innovative approach to technical training, professional development, and entrepreneurship.

    We hope this website has given you an insight into the remarkable work happening at the Knight Campus. We look forward to continuing this journey together as we tackle the most critical issues of our time. For more information email us at accelerate@uoregon.edu