THE FIGHT FOR PUBLIC LANDS

Public lands are more than just spots on a map. They afford us the freedom to do things we love—hike, camp, hunt and fish, breathe in clean air, swim in pristine waters and find peaceful escapes from a busy and complicated world. They are a refuge, for both wildlife and people, regardless of the size of our bank accounts.

To many, these lands are sacred, holding deep meaning now and for generations well before us.

But right now, officials in Washington, D.C. are working to eliminate protections for millions of acres and limit our access to public lands by letting oil, gas and mining companies exploit and damage them without safeguards.

This report highlights 10 American landscapes threatened by a short-sighted energy agenda fueled by greed. They are lands and waters beloved by communities and people who continue to speak out and defend them.

Your tremendous generosity enables us to be innovative and resilient for these fights—many of which can stretch on for decades. You are building America’s enduring public lands legacy with your gifts and steady belief in our work.

Because our public lands are simply not for sale.

Thank you for standing with us, in the battles big and small, that keep our public lands in public hands.

Headshot of Tracy Stone-Manning, The Wilderness Society President

Tracy Stone-Manning
President, The Wilderness Society

Tracy Stone-Manning
President, The Wilderness Society

How We Work

The Wilderness Society is uniquely equipped with the depth of expertise, relationships and tools to defend America’s public lands and waters so they may be handed down to the next generation.

From Capitol Hill to the courtroom, from field research to grassroots coalitions, we bring everything it takes—and we don’t stop until the places you love are protected.

In every landscape, we deploy a mix of the following tools:

Science that wins

Cutting-edge mapping, field research and ecological analysis that builds the record

Relationships that move policy

Deep, trusted ties with communities, lawmakers and agencies built over decades

Legal firepower

Comprehensive record-building and litigation defense that holds the line

People and purpose aligned

Coalition leadership and grassroots partnerships that make the political possible

Stories that matter

Media coverage and advocacy communications that shift public will

Visit Lands Under Attack

Americas public lands are worth the fight.

Clean Water

Public lands are main sources of clean water on which communities and wildlife across the country depend. For example, 20% of the fresh water in the National Forest System lies within the Superior National Forest, which encompasses the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in Minnesota.

Recreation

Public lands are renowned for hunting, fishing, hiking and other outdoor recreation they provide, all of which drive local economies. Outdoor recreation is a $1.3-trillion-dollar industry, supporting 5.2 million jobs. These jobs depend on protected public lands.

Economic Value

Public lands are key economic drivers. Research shows that counties in the Western U.S. with more protected public lands experience significantly faster growth in population, employment and per capita income compared to similar counties with less protected lands.

Woman at waterfall in Montana. Copyright The Wilderness Society
Family riding bikes on New Mexico trail. Copyright The Wilderness Society
Three people in hunting vests. Copyright The Wilderness Society

Wildlife and Plants

Public lands provide habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, like the caribou of the Arctic and the eastern collared lizards of the Southwest. They also offer refuge for wildlife listed as threatened or endangered, like the California condor and desert tortoise. Threatened by a warming climate and fossil fuel development, America’s wildlife and plants’ survival depends on healthy habitats.

Indigenous Sovereignty

In recent years, landmark agreements between Tribal Nations and federal agencies have been put in place at some national monuments, reflecting a commitment to conservation and Indigenous knowledge. These agreements represent a holistic approach to land management, uphold Indigenous sovereignty and are widely supported by voters in the West.

Cultural Resources

Public lands are living landscapes, replete with invaluable cultural resources integral to the connections and practices of Indigenous Peoples, the original and longest-serving stewards of these lands.

Safe Migration for Wildlife

Wildlife need room to roam. Whether large herds of animals, like pronghorn and elk, that migrate to spend their winter in Wyoming’s Red Desert, or the millions of migratory birds that rely on the Western Arctic as a place to breed, wildlife depend on protected public lands for safe stopovers, shelter and breeding grounds to thrive.

Large herd of caribou in America's Arctic, Alaska. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society
Ancient art on wall at Bears Ears National Monument, Utah. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society
Stone structure at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society
A pronghorn stands in an open meadow in Wyoming. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society

Wildlife and Plants

Public lands provide habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, like the caribou of the Arctic and the eastern collared lizards of the Southwest. They also offer refuge for wildlife listed as threatened or endangered, like the California condor and desert tortoise. Threatened by a warming climate and fossil fuel development, America’s wildlife and plants’ survival depends on healthy habitats.

Indigenous Sovereignty

Ancient art on wall at Bears Ears National Monument, Utah. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society

In recent years, landmark agreements between Tribal Nations and federal agencies have been put in place at some national monuments, reflecting a commitment to conservation and Indigenous knowledge. These agreements represent a holistic approach to land management, uphold Indigenous sovereignty and are widely supported by voters in the West.

Cultural Resources

Stone structure at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society

Public lands are living landscapes, replete with invaluable cultural resources integral to the connections and practices of Indigenous Peoples, the original and longest-serving stewards of these lands.

Safe Migration for Wildlife

Wildlife need room to roam. Whether large herds of animals, like pronghorn and elk, that migrate to spend their winter in Wyoming’s Red Desert, or the millions of migratory birds that rely on the Western Arctic as a place to breed, wildlife depend on protected public lands for safe stopovers, shelter and breeding grounds to thrive.

Large herd of caribou in America's Arctic, Alaska. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society
A pronghorn stands in an open meadow in Wyoming. Copyright Mason Cummings/The Wilderness Society

These stories represent the fight to keep public lands protected from a dangerous agenda to expand oil, gas and mining development.

Together, we send a clear message:

Our public lands are not for sale.

Help us hand them down to the next generation.

To make a gift that supports our work, contact:

Mary O
Connor
Vice President, Strategic Relationships
mary.m.oconnor@tws.org

This report would not be possible without the guidance and support of the staff and partners of The Wilderness Society and the 11 incredible spokespeople featured who graciously shared their stories and perspectives. Thank you.

Girl in pink jacket on forest trail. Copyright The Wilderness Society
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