Why are Brontë fans outraged by the latest Hollywood adaptation of Wuthering Heights?
When an absolute staple in classic English literature like Wuthering Heights gets a modern Hollywood adaptation, there are expectations - and potential for literary outrage.
Literature students have been deconstructing Emily Brontë's famous novel for decades, perhaps even centuries. And so when director Emerald Fennel - also known as the director of the famous 'Saltburn: 2023' - released the trailer of the 1847 novel, there was a downright outrage across the nation.
From whitewashing, glamorisation and oversexualisation to Charli XCX? It is a fact that the majority of Brontë lovers have never been pleased with Wuthering Heights adaptations, so following modernity, we all had high hopes.
Bookworms have expressed their anger over multiple social media platforms... and here's why!
A whitewashed Heathcliff
Heathcliff's "dark-skinned gypsy" heritage is one of the central parts to his character and to the story of an imbalanced society, so we're wondering what made Emerald Fennel choose Hollywood star Jacob Elordi' - a white Australian actor.
Fennell has defended her casting choices, saying: "[Jacob Elordi] looked exactly like the illustration of Heathcliff in the first book that I read."
"He is a dark-skinned gipsy in aspect, in dress and manners a gentleman: that is, as much a gentleman as many a country squire."
- Lockwood, chapter 1, Vol. 1
Photo credits: The Doll Cafe - Flickr
Photo credits: The Doll Cafe - Flickr
From gothic to glamour?
Firstly, the casting of Margot Robbie signals glamour - after all, she is literally Barbie. As all Wuthering Heights fans are aware, Cathy is representative of all passionate, wild, and maybe a little manipulative tomboys. However, Fennell's choice of the award-winning Hollywood star has demanded an outburst as she has given Catherine a modern look which washes over the tortured theme of these characters. People think her "iPhone face" doesn't fit the novel's gothic element.
People have also criticised the choice of Margot, as her age does not resemble Cathy's whatsoever.
"Wild, hatless little savage"
Nelly Dean, Vol. 1 Chapter XII
Fifty Shades Of Bronte? The over-sexualisation of the novel.
After seeing the trailer, fans have argued that Fennell has prioritised a sexual aspect for the film over the originality of the gothic psychological spectacle. Fennell has used the words "primal" and "sexual" to describe her version of this literature staple.
With the focus on sexuality, it undermines the heart of the novel - an imbalance within society.
These scenes, described as 'shocking', include things such as: A nun with a corpse's exposed body; this resembles Fennel's other shock-value movies, such as SaltBurn.
THE HISTORY OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS' MOVIES
Laurence Olivier by @oscarnow2009 on Flickr
1939
Starring Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon
Anna Calder-Marshall by @welovearizona on Flickr
1970
With Timothy Dalton and Anna Calder-Marshall.
Ralph Fiennes by @Paul Lowry on Flickr
1992
Starring Ralph Fiennes and Juliette Binoche
Kaya Scodelario by @make3wishes02 on Flickr
2011
With Kaya Scodelario and James Howson
2026
Starring Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi
TBC...
THE HISTORY OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS' MOVIES
"It's nowt like t'real thing"
The yorkhire moors by Juliet Eton on Flickr
The yorkhire moors by Juliet Eton on Flickr
Fans are complaining that there is a loss of Yorkshire heritage in the "Wuthering Heights" trailer; instead, emerald fennel has emphasised cinematic aesthetics over tradition.
It is argued that this could erase the historic (and ICONIC) sense of place in the novel, in which the Yorkshire Moors have their own character within this book.
Brontë's novel had a stubborn narrative, replacing performative emotion with stubbornness and manipulation, yet fans feel like Emerald Fennell has switched the two.
Where've tha' gone?
A photo by @monceau on Flickr
A photo by @monceau on Flickr
There is also a clear absence of the second generation characters, etc, Catherine, Linton, Hareton... which undermines the resolution that Brontë gives these characters after the first generation tampered with their fate.
This turns the story into a complete tragedy, removing all sense of peace - but is this a bad thing?
Don't judge a book by its cover!
Whilst the new Hollywood adaptation has received plenty of criticism, optimists have had their share on the topic, and the bottom line is, we can't judge a book by its cover. Emerald Fennell has made it well known to fans that she is a Wuthering Heights lover, so surely she will do it justice. Yes, it is not traditionally accurate to the book, but every other version has lacked what this one doesn't, and that is originality!
Besides, Kate Bush didn't even read the book, and she gave us the masterpiece of a song, 'Wuthering Heights', so who knows?
Vogue's article on the Wuthering Heights trailer
5 must-reads if you enjoyed Wuthering Heights! - and why.
1. Womanhood
A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini.
Despite obvious differences, A Thousand Splendid Suns and Wuthering Heights explore the theme of womanhood. A Thousand Splendid Suns is a female-led novel set in Afghanistan, mostly during the taliban regime. It explores a wide range of themes, including love, war, abuse, motherhood, and loss. Courageous protagonists Mariam and Laila carry similar traits to Catherine, as all three women are passionate, resilient, and ultimately, they challenge societal expectations and reject society's stereotypes compellingly.
Photo credits to myself (Connie May)
Photo credits to myself (Connie May)
Credit: Connie May
If Wuthering Heights resonates with you because of its feminist dimensions and strong-minded female leads, A Thousand Splendid Suns is a must-watch, as both novels portray women who constantly battle against oppression and fight for what they want.
2. The fate of forbidden love
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
If you loved the captivating story of Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, Romeo and Juliet is a must. Just like Brontë, Shakespeare created a perfectly tragic love story of two people from different social worlds, who are doomed from the beginning.
A trailer from the famous 1996 movie adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, directed by Paul Czinner
This play shares the same emotional intensity as Wuthering Heights, and it will deepen your appreciation for prohibited love within literature.
Photo by angelxmusic on Flickr
Photo by angelxmusic on Flickr
“I am malicious because I am miserable. Am I not shunned and hated by all mankind?” – The Creature, Chapter 17.
Sound familiar?
3. 'Victim or Villain?'
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Fans of Heathcliff's complex villain arc will develop an interest in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. It is still an ongoing debate as to whether both characters, who are constructed by their rejection from society, are villains or victims, and if you want to join this debate and begin another complicated relationship between empathy and detestation, Frankenstein is a top pick!
Bookcover of Frankenstein by @ivanchuckhov on Flickr
4. The Gothic
A picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
If Wuthering Heights was impossible to put down because of its gothic nature, The Picture of Dorian Gray is essential. Through the use of thrilling mental tension, both novels convey the theme of obsession and twisted passions. Dive into the world of Oscar Wilde, filled with Gothic suspense and intrigue.
The Picture Of Dorian Gray by @jusotil1943 on Flickr
5. All of the above
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
The common denominator of an all-round great novel is the Brontë sisters. If you want another classic with revolutionary writing, Jane Eyre is the one. Jane is a strong-minded protagonist who embodies courage. Like Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre has a relationship separated by society, which is amplified by supernatural elements, and sought to be favoured by the Brontës. For fans of feminism and restricted romance, this - Jane Eyre is for you.
Jane Eyre by @polly on Flickr
Must-reads if you loved Wuthering Heights!
|
Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte |
A Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini |
Womanhood |
Female resilience |
Feminism |
Rejection of societal standards |
|
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare |
Forbidden love |
Tragedy |
Death |
Emotional Intensity |
|
|
Frankenstein By Mary Shelley |
Villain vs Victim |
Rejected from society |
Complex Villain arc |
Complicated upbringing |
|
|
The Picture of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde |
The Gothic |
Obsession |
Passion |
Desire |
|
|
Jane Eyre By Charlotte Brontë |
Womanhood |
Forbidden Love |
Villain vs Victim |
The Gothic |
|
"There is more treasure in books than in all the pirates' loot on Treasure Island" - Walt Disney
Photo credit - Bruno, Flickr
By Connie May
